Xenophobia Xenophobia can be studied from two different perspectives. Vulvodynia Vulvodynia is chronic pain near the vaginal opening that can affect women of any age group. Burning Mouth Syndrome Burning mouth syndrome occurs in adults over 40 years of age where they may feel burning sensation in the mouth but there is no clear cause or treatment.
Mental Health - Neurosis vs Psychosis Mental well-being is a concern and abnormal coping of emotions can lead to neurosis or psychosis. Huntington's Disease Huntington's disease is a genetic degenerative disorder that affects the brain and causes psychiatric, motor and cognitive dysfunction. Antidepressants Use during Pregnancy Depression is common during pregnancy and antidepressants are usually prescribed to overcome it.
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome FAS Fetal alcohol syndrome FAS is a group of physical and mental defects that occur in the fetus due to alcohol consumption by the mother during pregnancy. Dementia Dementia has become a very big concern as we have an aging population across the world. Personality Disorder Personality disorder is a type of mental illness that can strain relationships at work or home, but the cause of this is still unknown.
Spinocerebellar Ataxia Spinocerebellar ataxia SCA is a progressive, neurodegenerative, genetic disease, which has no cure and treated only symptomatically.
Stereotypic Movement Disorder SMD Stereotypic movement disorder SMD is a motor disorder, associated with neurodevelopmental conditions and characterized by abnormal movements. Generalized Anxiety Disorder Generalized anxiety disorder refers to excessive and irrational worries about daily activities and events, that persist for a minimum period of six months.
Mood Swings It is normal to go through mood changes such as joy, sadness or anger every day, but when these mood swings are extreme enough to disrupt daily life, it may indicate an underlying medical condition. What's New on Medindia. Drugs A - Z. Drugs Search. Medindia Newsletters. Subscribe to our Free Newsletters! Drug Price. Sertraline has a relatively short half-life, meaning it will leave your body quickly if you decide to stop taking it abruptly.
Because of this, some people notice discontinuation symptoms such as insomnia, nausea and anxiety after stopping sertraline. Most of the time, your doctor will recommend tapering down your dosage of sertraline over the course of several weeks. This allows you to gradually reduce the amount of the medication that is active in your body, helping you avoid discontinuation side effects. You should not stop taking sertraline against the advice of your doctor.
If you have side effects from sertraline or think another medication might be a better option for you, consult with your doctor and follow their advice and recommendations. Just like other SSRIs, taking too much sertraline can cause a range of potentially serious side effects. The most common symptoms of sertraline overdose include nausea, dizziness, fever, vomiting, confusion, shakiness and a rapid heartbeat. Taking too much sertraline can also cause serious symptoms , such as fainting, delirium, heart problems, changes in blood pressure and serotonin syndrome.
Sertraline overdoses can occur if you take too much sertraline at once, or if you combine your dose of sertraline with other drugs. Do not ever exceed your prescribed dose of sertraline. If you forgot to take your sertraline tablet the day before, do not take two tablets at once. If you are concerned about a potential overdose situation, seek emergency medical assistance immediately.
Although sertraline and other SSRIs are linked to weight gain, monitoring your food intake can allow you to lose weight or maintain your current weight while using sertraline.
About 25 percent of people who use SSRIs notice some level of weight gain. This means that you may lose or gain weight as you normally would by adjusting your calorie intake or activity level.
Our guide to sertraline and weight gain also contains several techniques that you can use to avoid unwanted weight gain while using sertraline. Our guide to sertraline and premature ejaculation goes into greater detail on this topic, with links to relevant studies covering the benefits of sertraline for increasing ejaculation time. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Sertraline should not be taken with or within two weeks of taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors MAOIs.
Sertraline may increase the effects of other medications that can cause bleeding e. Sleep, energy, or appetite may show some improvement within the first weeks. Improvement in these physical symptoms can be an important early signal that the medication is working. Depressed mood and lack of interest in activities may need up to weeks to fully improve. Depression and certain other psychiatric disorders are themselves associated with increases in the risk of suicide. This risk may persist until significant remission occurs.
In short-term studies, antidepressants increased the risk of suicidality in children, adolescents, and young adults when compared to placebo.
Short-term studies did not show an increase in the risk of suicidality with antidepressants compared to placebo in adults beyond age Adults age 65 and older taking antidepressants have a decreased risk of suicidality. Patients, their families, and caregivers should be alert to the emergence of anxiety, restlessness, irritability, aggressiveness and insomnia.
All patients being treated with antidepressants for any indication should watch for and notify their health care provider for worsening symptoms, suicidality and unusual changes in behavior, especially during the first few months of treatment. Last Updated: January This information is being provided as a community outreach effort of the College of Psychiatric and Neurologic Pharmacists.
This information is for educational and informational purposes only and is not medical advice. This information contains a summary of important points and is not an exhaustive review of information about the medication. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified medical professional with any questions you may have regarding medications or medical conditions. Never delay seeking professional medical advice or disregard medical professional advice as a result of any information provided herein.
The College of Psychiatric and Neurologic Pharmacists disclaims any and all liability alleged as a result of the information provided herein.
Search Close Menu. Sign In About Mental Illness. About Mental Illness Treatments. About Mental Illness Research. Your Journey Individuals with Mental Illness. Your Journey Family Members and Caregivers. Your Journey Identity and Cultural Dimensions. Your Journey Frontline Professionals. Drink plenty of water or other fluids to avoid dehydration. Signs of dehydration include peeing less than usual and having dark, strong-smelling pee. Do not take any other medicines to treat diarrhoea without speaking to a pharmacist or doctor.
If sertraline makes you feel dizzy, stop what you're doing and sit or lie down until you feel better. If sertraline makes you feel tired or weak, stop what you're doing and sit or lie down until you feel better. Do not drive or use tools or machinery if you're feeling tired. Do not drink alcohol as it'll make you feel worse.
If these symptoms do not go away after 1 or 2 weeks, ask your pharmacist or doctor for advice. It happens rarely in less than 1 in people , but some people may have serious side effects when taking sertraline. In rare cases, it's possible to have a serious allergic reaction anaphylaxis to sertraline.
These are not all the side effects of sertraline. For a full list, see the leaflet inside your medicine packet. It's important for you and your baby that you stay well during your pregnancy. If you become pregnant while taking sertraline, speak to your doctor. Do not stop taking your medicine unless your doctor tells you to. Sertraline has been linked to a very small increased risk of problems for your unborn baby.
But if your depression is not treated during pregnancy, this can also increase the chance of problems. You may take sertraline during pregnancy if you need it to remain well. Your doctor can explain the risks and the benefits, and will help you decide which treatment is best for you and your baby. If your doctor or health visitor says your baby is healthy, sertraline is one of the preferred antidepressants to take when breastfeeding.
It has been used by many breastfeeding mothers without any problems. Sertraline passes into breast milk in tiny amounts and has been linked with side effects in a very few breastfed babies.
But it's important to continue taking sertraline to keep you well. Breastfeeding will also benefit both you and your baby. If you notice that your baby is not feeding as well as usual or seems unusually sleepy, or if you have any other concerns about your baby, talk to your health visitor or doctor as soon as possible. For more information about how sertraline can affect you and your baby during pregnancy, read the leaflet about the best use of medicines in pregnancy BUMPS.
Some medicines and sertraline can interfere with each other and increase the chances of you having side effects. Do not take St John's wort, the herbal remedy for depression, while you're being treated with sertraline as this will increase your risk of side effects.
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you're taking any other medicines, including herbal medicines, vitamins or supplements. Sertraline is one of a group of antidepressants called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs. These medicines are thought to work by increasing the levels of a mood-enhancing chemical called serotonin in the brain. Antidepressants like sertraline help to jump start your mood so you feel better.
You may notice that you sleep better and get on with people more easily because you're less anxious. You'll hopefully take in your stride little things that used to worry you. Sertraline will not change your personality or make you feel euphorically happy.
It'll simply help you feel like yourself again. Do not expect to feel better overnight, though. Some people feel worse during the first few weeks of treatment before they begin to feel better. You may see an improvement in your symptoms after 1 or 2 weeks, although it usually takes between 4 to 6 weeks before you feel the full benefits. That's because it takes around a week for sertraline levels to build up in your body, and then a few weeks longer for your body to adapt and get used to it.
Do not stop taking sertraline just because you feel it is not helping your symptoms. Give the medicine at least 6 weeks to work. If you have been feeling better for 6 months or more, your doctor may suggest coming off sertraline. Your doctor will probably recommend reducing your dose gradually over several weeks, or longer if you have been taking sertraline for a long time.
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